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DRUG Belladonna, deadly nightshade (sleeping foolishness) - Beladonna лікарська Atropa Belladonna L. **
henbane Black - Blekota chorna (німиця) Hyoscyamus niger L. *
Belem CZECH - Blekota cheska Hyoscyamus bohemicus F. W. ** Schmidt
Solanacea e family - Solanacea
Belladonna drug - a perennial herbaceous plant 1-1,5 m in height. Stalk her straight, top vilchato branched. The leaves are alternate, up to 25 cm long, ovate, acute, narrowed to the base of cutting. Flowers rather large, bell-shaped, drooping, solitary or sometimes paired, in the upper part of the dirty-purple or brownish-purple, around the base of greenish-yellow or yellow-brown, appear in the leaf axils. Fruit - dvuhgnezdovaya, priplyuscheno-spherical, shiny, black, mnogosemennaya berry with a green calyx.
belladonna blossoms in June - July , fruits ripen in July - September.
Belem black (Schmitz) - a biennial plant 30-60 cm tall, with leafy erect cylindrical stem. Leaflets with a broad whitish median streak; lower-narrowed into petiole, upper - sessile. Flowers large, dirty-pale-yellow, with purple veins, grid and purple spots inside. During flowering, they are crammed together on top of the stem and branches. Fruit - dvuhgnezdovaya kuvshinopodobnaya oblong box with a lid, full of seeds such as poppy. The whole plant has an unpleasant smell dopey, sticky glandular hairs. Flowering from late May to October and during ripening.
Belem Czech - annual plant 5-25 cm tall, with thin roots, with no outlet sheets. Stem unbranched. Corolla pale yellow with purple veins. It occurs frequently throughout the middle belt of Eastern Europe.
Belladonna is distributed in the Carpathians, Prykarpattya, in the Crimea (in the mountains and on the southern coast), the North Caucasus. It grows in deciduous forests between bushes, groves of young, mostly on the lawns. Belem black and dope-weeds. They grow throughout Ukraine, most of Belarus and Russia - on the dust-heap, beside paths, in gardens and near homesteads.
Gather with lapidary sheets at the beginning of flowering in June and July. Pluck them around the base plate and dried immediately in the shade. In July - August from plants dug out of the second year of fleshy, juicy lateral roots, remove ligneous foundation of the main root and dried them in a shaded, well-ventilated areas.
Black henbane leaves are harvested in late August and in September - the seeds. Salty, bitter-tasting sheets - rozetkovye, radical, the first year of development, collected in autumn, the same stem, and whole body with flowers the second year of development - during the flowering plants and immediately dry them in shade. Just collect sheets intoxication.
Because all three plants are very poisonous, then the collection and drying them must be very careful. Do not touch the nose, lips and eyes with contaminated hands after handling them should be well washed. Retain these dried plants separately from other medicinal herbs, each year a fresh supply of labor hard, and the old burn.
Applied belladonna leaves and root. Leaves are analgesic, protispazmatichno , reduce mental arousal ( scopolamine b>). Use belladonna in bronchial asthma , bradycardia , angina , myocardial infarction , with gastro-intestinal diseases , spasmodic cholecystitis , against debilitating sweating when pulmonary tuberculosis , parkinsonism b> (root), as well as poisoning by mushrooms - 5-10 drops of freshly squeezed juice from the roots (infusion of alcohol) twice a day. Belladonna is contraindicated in glaucoma and mothers who breastfeed.
Oil henbane (infusion of 15-30 parts henbane seeds per 100 parts of sunflower oil for 8-10 days) are used mainly externally. Infusion from 15 g of chopped leaves henbane per 100 g of alcohol or vodka drink 2 drops of 1 tablespoon of water three times a day when dysentery , chorea (disease Vita), convulsive vomiting , cramps , even when epilepsy (a sedative). In small doses it acts soothingly, in large - raises.
Steaming sheets lapidary use externally - for poultices to assuage the pain. Alcohol tincture sheets, black henbane (mixed with a small amount of oil * henbane) are used for grinding with gout, neuralgic and rheumatic pains, as a lotion to large boils and carbuncles, which are only formed as part of mixtures for rubbing with colds, pleurisy ( sometimes mixed with oil henbane).
All of these poisonous plants and assigned only to a physician. If poisoning described by plants ( insanity consciousness , decrease sweating, b> dry mouth , dilated pupils , hallucinations , vertigo , shallow breathing ) is washed with a solution of tannin or stomach, potassium permanganate, into the use solution of charcoal, drinking strong black coffee, put cold compresses on his head.
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