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ORDINARY OAK Quercus robur L.
Family Fagaceae - Fagaceae .
Oak - chunky durable tree to 40 m tall. Crown dense, strong root system, dark gray bark with deep fissures. Leaves are oblong-obovate with 4.7 rounded lobes on each half, with the ears near the base, above the green, shiny, dull below, paler, glabrous, petiolate. On the sheets at the end of the summer sometimes appear spherical growths - "peanuts", or Gala. Flowers - male, collected in intermittent thin catkins 2-4 cm long, seeds - acorns, on 1,5-3,5 cm long, reddish-brown, with longitudinal stripes on 1-5 in the long peduncles, sit in small cups .
Blossoms in April - May.
Acorns ripen in September - October. Growing by almost the entire territory of Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, often forming large area of oak groves, solitary - in fields, meadows.
gather bark (with one-side-branch) - late spring and summer, acorns - in autumn, when they ripen and fall Gala - late summer, the roots of an oak sapling - in the autumn. Apply with are hard to stomach, rickets, in this case, drink acorn coffee. Broth from dried leaves, colors and roots - the night-time urination and against bleeding in women. The bark contains flobafeny , galovu and elagovu acid, tannic Cervinia , bitterness and other substance.
Use in the form of tea with gastric bleeding, rickets , with excessive menstrual bleeding, with renal diseases , when there is blood in the urine, with frequent desires on urination in small doses, with gastritis , colitis , diarrhea (large doses may result in vomiting). In 1 cup boiling water 1 tablespoon take shredded bark, boil 1 minute, insist 10 minutes, drink 2 cups of the day ( poisoning with mushrooms , alkaloids, salts of copper and tin).
Eczema, the general weakening of the body preparing the bath, a handful of the cortex in 2 liters of water boiled for 10 minutes, strain off, and this broth is added to the full bath. Undiluted broth rinse their mouths with stomatitis , gingivitis , to strengthen the gums, with angina , rinse the throat with bad breath. When tooth flux (in a mixture with Napara this broth sheets sage ) warm broth rinse mouth several times a day. The same broth, mixed with a slurry of starch (soup) in a ratio of 1 part of the jelly into 3 parts, broth, used in diarrhea , dysentery , for enemas. For douching for pain in women (hot broth, twice a day) 1 handful of the mixture (equal) oak bark , branches of mistletoe , flowers white deaf nettle , chamomile flowers , rose petals , yarrow herb boiled in 2 liters of water for 10 minutes. For the treatment of rickets , scrofula added to the full bath decoction of a mixture (equal) oak bark , herbs oregano , rhizomes calamus , yarrow flowers , double the number of pine pagon with pine needles, grass succession , grass violets tricolor. 1 rounded handful of mixture and 1 kg of wheat siftings , sprouted grains and leaves of rye currant - black currants, boiled in a separate his knapsack 30 minutes in a bucket of water. The contents of the knapsacks after ottsezhivaniya broth discarded.
Broth gal (gal handful in 2 liters of water) boiled 10 minutes and used for lotions to scalded or burned parts of the body. For the lubrication of pressure ulcers in critically ill ointment is manufactured from 2 parts of fine roots of oak mixed with 1 part of the kidneys black poplar, insisting on 7 parts of butter in a warm oven (oven) during the night. In the morning boil on low heat for half an hour, squeeze and broth is poured into the jar. Ointment soothes pain, shows a cooling effect and promotes quick healing of bedsores.
You can also make an ointment from a mixture of kidney poplar black, flowers Hypericum , 95% alcohol and pork and melted unsalted fat in proportion 1:1,5:1,5:4 - taking 1 part black poplar buds and adding alcohol, triturated with flowers of St. John's wort. Leave it for 2 hours in a closed vessel, then add 4 pieces of pork lard and heated in a water bath until the alcohol evaporates. Then the fray through gauze, and ready to put the ointment on bed sores, boils, and is used for hair growth.
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