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BIRCH WHITE (furry) - Birch Bila (puhnasta) Betula alba L.
Family Betulaceae - Betulaceae
White Birch - slender tree to 20 m tall, with drooping branches and gladenkoy white bark. The old birches at the bottom of the trunk is dark gray with cracks. Leaflets rhombic-ovate or triangular-ovate, near the base shirokoklinovidnye, sometimes almost sertsevidnye. Flowers male, pubescent, gathered at the ends of branches in catkins 5-6 cm long (2-3 earrings), the fruit - nut with two wings, which are 2-3 times wider than the fruit. Blossoms in May, seeds ripen in July - August .
growing for almost the whole territory of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. Usually forms the arrays in the forest and steppe zones, grows snowdrops, wet meadows.
gather buds in spring, when they have not disbanded and sticky from the resinous substances. Dried in the cold at a temperature no higher than 15-20 °. Later (in June - July) collect the sheets. Early spring collect birch sap (birch). Apply in avitaminosis Infusion of leaves. When gout , rheumatism , to cleanse the blood at eczema , deprives , eruptions on the body , with itching of the body . Also, when stomach ulcer , are hard to swallow it, when bronchitis and tracheitis , as expectorant and disinfectant . Used against small * roundworm ( pinworms and roundworm ); in postpartum (starting from 12 th day ) to accelerate the purification, with obesity , to increase metabolism ; with edema of renal origin and with stones ( diuretic and choleretic action ) - kidney , of which prepare tea or alcohol tincture. Use in the form of tea. In 1 cup boiling water 1 teaspoon taking kidneys, a little boiled and insist 2 hours. Drink 2 cups a day sips. Instead of tea you can drink alcohol tincture, 15-20 drops three times a day on the spoon of water (half a liter of 70% alcohol poured half a cup of kidney and insist on them for 14 days, then run off, filtered and poured into the bottle). Use when atherosclerosis , edema , are hard to swallow , even if cholera (against vomiting). Alcohol tincture of birch buds are very effective in the treatment of gastric ulcers. To do this an hour after meal drink a tablespoon of liqueur, Fiz 20-30 gr. pure butter. After this 4 hour will consume food and liquids.
Infusion from kidney sear mosquito bites, and then passes decreases itching and redness and swelling.
Infusion of young birch leaves drink at heart swelling as diuretic and diaphoretic means the allocation of protein in the urine, mochevokislom diathesis , as well as rheumatism . Fresh sheets washed with cold boiled water, the water is drained, flyers pour hot boiling water at a temperature of 40-50 °, and insist on for 3,5 hours. Leaflets squeeze, infusion give stand for 6 hours, separated from the sediment. Then there is the infusion of up to 155 mg% vitamin C . Use of 50, 100, 200 ml infusions three times a day, usually before a meal.
Birch juice drink to 3 or more cups a day for "recovery" of blood at skin diseases - deprives , eruptions on the body, with furunculosis , angina . Also, when anemia after the injury, with poorly healing wounds, ulcers , diseases that are accompanied by high temperature. When bronchitis , bronchiectasis , pulmonary tuberculosis, rheumatism , gout , arthritis , scurvy . It acts as an expectorant , diuretic , displays the body of harmful substances, helps with cardiac edema .
Externally use with eczema (compresses) and in cosmetics: in acne and pigmented spots face wash them.
Abraded in powder birch charcoal used in poisoning poisons and bacterial toxins, with flatulence , colitis , increased acidity of gastric juice - 1 teaspoon of powder three times a day, drinking water (or stirred with water).
The tar kills scabies mites in the skin - rub on the body at night for 3 days (before bedtime). At the 4 th day take a bath and change his clothes and linens.
alcohol tincture is used for rubbing and compresses when rheumatism , pains in the joints, at bedsores , scratches , wounds that do not heal. Externally use sheets for hot tubs in the treatment of acute and chronic eczema, herpes , with sweating feet, as well as rheumatism . A handful of leaflets cook 10 minutes in 4 liters of water, broth is used for baths. Steaming fresh leaves are used for compresses and poultices. In the first case imposes a deep tub of fresh birch leaves, cover it and when it is warmed by heat allocated, the patient buried in it for an hour or more (how many survive) on the neck or belt ( "dry" bath). In another case, the dried leaves, scalded with boiling water (or powdered raw) obkladyvayut affected sites of hands and feet ( hydrocephalus , rheumatism , gout , paralysis ), pulled on them stockings and tape up on the possibility of denser ( "sogrevatelnye stockings »).
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